California Gov. Largely, these efforts focus on undoing the draconian sentencing enhancement laws that were passed decades prior. Every year, new laws go into effect that impact Californians wages, health benefits, education, and so much more. (AP) About 80 Alabama inmates were released with ankle monitors Tuesday as a 2021 law. While larger companies hit the 15 per hour minimum wage in January 2022, smaller businesses had an extra year to meet the requirement. Web. Lea este artculo en espaol. Nov 16, 2022 November 16, 2022 - There are five states with new comprehensive consumer privacy laws taking effect in 2023 California, Virginia, Colorado, Utah and Connecticut. The bill specifically targets those who have drug enhancements and those who received enhancements based on prior prison or felony jail terms served. Citing a "staff culture of targeting inmates with disabilities" within California prisons, a federal appellate court on Thursday upheld the legality of a set of measures aimed at improving the. This installment includes laws on affordable housing, criminal records, special education, prescription drugs, CalWORKS and more. By The Associated Press February 01, 2023 at 0210 PM. AB 1751 (Daly) Workers compensation COVID-19 critical workers. I wanted it to be better whi. The bill would permanently and electronically seal most felony convictions after a person fully completes their sentence, including any time on . Web. Web. The course will. Theres even. While larger companies hit the 15 per hour minimum wage in January 2022, smaller businesses had an extra year to meet the requirement. SB 483 is a newly enacted law that will help resentence those sentenced of prison prior enhancements. 50 an hour. Gavin Newsoms signature. Some new laws take effect as the new year begins, and that is just around the corner. Web. On Jan. Under these guidelines, employers whose workforce is operating remotely may inspect the Section 2 identity and employment eligibility documentation remotely via. January 10, 2023 Noon100PM Hosted by AGC San Diego Chapter in Lakeside. 1, the minimum wage in California will increase to 15. Web. CMS will allow California inmates to access limited services, including substance use treatment and mental health diagnoses, 90 days before being released. By reducing the mandatory 85 to 60, we could reduce the prison population by significant amounts. when providing health care services to an inmate, individual on parole, or youth under the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. For those who are still either serving their base sentence or another term of enhancement, the CDCR Secretary and county correctional administer must refer the inmates information to the court by July 1, 2022. 15 Sept 2022. Still others will be phased in over time. al mx kx Date 1 December2022. Nov 15, 2022 On October 11, 2022, DHS along with the U. Leaves of Absence AB 1041expands who an employee can take leave to care for under both the CaliforniaFamily Rights Act (CFRA) and California&39;spaid sick leave law. Supreme Court, however, could throw out the Texas law and ones like it, including Californias. Time 1100 AM - 100 PM PT. This is a significant change compared to the previous 65 that was implemented years ago. Web. For full text details and authorship regarding laws and the effective dates, please click on the bill number below for. At present in 2022, the minimum wage is 15. This in-person presentation will summarize California&x27;s new labor and employment laws for 2023. Here are a few new laws taking effect in 2023 Cada ao, entran en vigor nuevas leyes que afectan los salarios, los beneficios de salud, la educacin de los californianos, y mucho ms. Web. Theres even. This course will provide an overview of significant new California laws impacting employers in 2023, as well as practices your company can implement to comply with those laws and reduce the risk of employee claims. Citing a "staff culture of targeting inmates with disabilities" within California prisons, a federal appellate court on Thursday upheld the legality of a set of measures aimed at improving the. Web. An amendment to the Pay Transparency Law will now require employers to provide the pay scale for any job applicant or current employee upon request. 13 June 2022. Web. There will be. I wanted it to be better whi. If signed into law, AB 256 would allow individuals facing deportation or sentenced to death to petition the court for relief starting Jan. Web. On January 1, 2023, two new California laws went into effect, both of which extend employee rights (and, in turn, employer obligations) with respect to employee protected time off under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA)the state law that allows employees to take up to twelve workweeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons if an employer has at least. 50 per hour for all employees beginning on January 1, 2023, regardless of the size of the employer. Location 10100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90067. Beginning January 1, 2023, employees can take CFRA leave or paid sick leave to care for a "designated person. SACRAMENTO In the wake of multiple mass shootings that took the lives of 19 Californians in just 72 hours last week, Governor Gavin Newsom, Attorney General Rob Bonta, and Senator Anthony Portantino (D-Burbank) announced new gun safety legislation to modernize and strengthen Californias public carry laws. Notable Changes Previously, if you were convicted of a drug trafficking offense, the judge could impose consecutive three-year enhancements for each prior drug trafficking offense. California will be required to collect data each year on how many people are exiting prison into unstable housing or outright homelessness . Sacramento, Calif. There are some new laws in California in 2023, including the minimum wage and jaywalking. 50 per hour, for all employers regardless of size, based on a cost-of-living provision in the state minimum wage law. Web. Web. You can try refreshing the page, and if youre still having problems, just try again later. While larger companies hit the 15 per hour minimum wage in January 2022, smaller businesses had an extra year to meet the requirement. Web. WASHINGTON - U. Web. 31, 2023, at 813 p. MOBILE, Ala. New California Laws 2023 Part 24. Juvenile Justice SB 92 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review) - This is a budget trailer bill within the overall 2020-21 budget package with technical changes necessary to implement the realignment of the Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) that was included in. For those who are still either serving their base sentence or another term of enhancement, the CDCR Secretary and county correctional administer must refer the inmates information to the court by July 1, 2022. Web. On January 1, 2023, two new California laws went into effect, both of which extend employee rights (and, in turn, employer obligations) with respect to employee protected time off under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA)the state law that allows employees to take up to twelve workweeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons if an employer has at least. Citing a "staff culture of targeting inmates with disabilities" within California prisons, a federal appellate court on Thursday upheld the legality of a set of measures aimed at improving the. Beginning January 1, 2023, California employers will be required to provide up to five days of unpaid bereavement leave to employees upon the death of a family member. New California Laws 2023 Part 24. Largely, these efforts focus on undoing the draconian sentencing enhancement laws that were passed decades prior. On Jan. 13 Dec 2022. 50 per hour on January 1, 2023, for all employers regardless of the number of workers employed by an employer. 15 Sept 2022. In 2022, the California Legislature passed nearly 1,200 bills and nearly 1,000 became law with Gov. Nov 09, 2022 Starting January 1, 2023, Californias minimum wage will increase to 15. Others are rather narrow or specific to a certain industry. Alabama&39;s 19th Judicial Circuit District Attorney C. A new surcharge for the 2023 and 2024 years will also be. SACRAMENTO, Calif. 2 Jan 2023. This installment includes laws on affordable housing, criminal records, special education, prescription drugs, CalWORKS and more. Web. 13 Jan 2022. 31, 2023, at 813 p. 1, the minimum wage in California will increase to 15. For full text details and authorship regarding laws and the effective dates, please click on the bill number below for. - Part 24 in New California Laws for 2023. Gavin Newsom (R) speaks as state Senator Anthony Portantino (L) (D-Burbank) and California Attorney General Rob Bonta (C) look on during a press conference on February 01, 2023 in. In Mobile County, more than thirty violent. Theres only a few more days individuals 70 and older to take advantage of the. 50 per hour, and some of those are set to increase in 2023. Web. 28 Dec 2022. 50 per hour on January 1, 2023, for all employers regardless of the number of workers employed by an employer. Building on a series of reforms enacted in recent years that aim to reduce numbers in the state&39;s overcrowded and overwhelmed prison system, the . Leaves of Absence AB 1041expands who an employee can take leave to care for under both the CaliforniaFamily Rights Act (CFRA) and California&39;spaid sick leave law. On January 1, 2023, two new California laws went into effect, both of which extend employee rights (and, in turn, employer obligations) with respect to employee protected time off under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA)the state law that allows employees to take up to twelve workweeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons if an employer has at least. California Out-of-State Correctional Facility Program Section 3000, 3375, 3376. Sacramento, Calif. Since Medicaid was established,. This in-person presentation will summarize Californias new labor and employment laws for 2023. Robinson said the recent released of 97 inmates under a recent law "disgusted" him "to the core," arguing crime will go up. Web. About 80 Inmates Released With Ankle Monitors Under New Law. 2 Sept 2022. 29 Dec 2022. Citing a "staff culture of targeting inmates with disabilities" within California prisons, a federal appellate court on Thursday upheld the legality of a set of measures aimed at improving the. - Part 24 in New California Laws for 2023. For full text details and authorship regarding laws and the effective dates, please click on the bill number below for. Web. Here are a few new laws taking effect in 2023 Cada ao, entran en vigor nuevas leyes que afectan los salarios, los beneficios de salud, la educacin de los californianos, y mucho ms. A 1972 study that followed people on parole in California found that. While businesses are well. By reducing the mandatory 85 to 60, we could reduce the prison population by significant amounts. The laws listed below take effect on January 1, 2023, unless otherwise noted. 50 per hour on January 1, 2023, for all employers regardless of the number of workers employed by an employer. Gavin Newsoms signature. This installment includes laws on affordable housing, criminal records, special education, prescription drugs, CalWORKS and more. This has reduced prison population quite a bit, but most California prisons are still over 100 capacity. November 16, 2022 - There are five states with new comprehensive consumer privacy laws taking effect in 2023 California, Virginia, Colorado, Utah and Connecticut. 50 per hour on January 1, 2023, for all employers regardless of the number of workers employed by an employer. Time 1100 AM - 100 PM PT. SACRAMENTO In the wake of multiple mass shootings that took the lives of 19 Californians in just 72 hours last week, Governor Gavin Newsom, Attorney General Rob Bonta, and Senator Anthony Portantino (D-Burbank) announced new gun safety legislation to modernize and strengthen Californias public carry laws. Web. A 1972 study that followed people on parole in California found that. Web. New California Laws for 2023. November 16, 2022 - There are five states with new comprehensive consumer privacy laws taking effect in 2023 California, Virginia, Colorado, Utah and Connecticut. Date 1 December 2022. Under these guidelines, employers whose workforce is operating remotely may inspect the Section 2 identity and employment eligibility documentation remotely via. Web. Date 1 December 2022. Nov 16, 2022 November 16, 2022 - There are five states with new comprehensive consumer privacy laws taking effect in 2023 California, Virginia, Colorado, Utah and Connecticut. New California Laws 2023 Part 24. Location 10100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90067. Notable Changes in 2023. Nov 16, 2022 November 16, 2022 - There are five states with new comprehensive consumer privacy laws taking effect in 2023 California, Virginia, Colorado, Utah and Connecticut. The second part of the law is. The U. Gavin Newsom (R) speaks as state Senator Anthony Portantino (L) (D-Burbank) and California Attorney General Rob Bonta (C) look on during a press conference on February 01, 2023 in. Citing a "staff culture of targeting inmates with disabilities" within California prisons, a federal appellate court on Thursday upheld the legality of a set of measures aimed at improving the. Nov 12, 2022 Californias active legislative year has finally come to a close, with Governor Gavin Newsom signing several new laws to further regulate the workplace. Time 1100 AM - 100 PM PT. Gavin Newsom and the Legislature passed this new law that allows private citizens to collect 10,000 by suing those who make or sell illegal ghost guns or assault-style weapons. SACRAMENTO In the wake of multiple mass shootings that took the lives of 19 Californians in just 72 hours last week, Governor Gavin Newsom, Attorney General Rob Bonta, and Senator Anthony Portantino (D-Burbank) announced new gun safety legislation to modernize and strengthen Californias public carry laws. This in-person presentation will summarize Californias new labor and employment laws for 2023. (WALA) - Hundreds of prison inmates across the state have been released early thanks to a new law. Time 1100 AM - 100 PM PT. CALIFORNIAS SENTENCING LAWS Most offenders are sentenced to California state prison for a set amount of time under the Determinate Sentencing Law (DSL). For full text details and authorship regarding laws and the effective dates, please click on the bill number below for. Every year, new laws go into effect that impact Californians wages, health benefits, education, and so much more. The minimum wage has been gradually increasing under a 2016 law that brought workers hourly minimum pay from 10 to 15. Online Drivers License Renewal for Californians 70 and Older Ends December 31 (AB 174, Committee on Budget) Starting January 1, California law will again require drivers 70 and older to renew their license in person at a DMV office. Second chances are possible under a new law by Assemblymember Phil Ting that took effect on January 1, 2019. Web. California&39;s Medicaid program is testing out something new. Theres only a few more days individuals 70 and older to take advantage of the. Known as a shell bill, the legislation is titled the &39;Truth in Sentencing and Parole Reform Act of 2023. Sacramento, Calif. For full text details and authorship regarding laws and the effective dates, please click on the bill number below for. 2 Jan 2023. Any inmate who has been sentenced based on enhancements is eligible for resentencing under SB 483. MONTGOMERY, Ala. In Mobile County, more than thirty violent. On January 1, 2023, two new California laws went into effect, both of which extend employee rights (and, in turn, employer obligations) with respect to employee protected time off under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA)the state law that allows employees to take up to twelve workweeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons if an employer has at least. (WALA) - Hundreds of prison inmates across the state have been released early thanks to a new law. Gavin Newsoms signature. 27 Dec 2022. On January 1, 2023, two new California laws went into effect, both of which extend employee rights (and, in turn, employer obligations) with respect to employee protected time off under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA)the state law that allows employees to take up to twelve workweeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons if an employer has at least. Web. Location 10100 Santa Monica Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90067. On January 1, 2023, two new California laws went into effect, both of which extend employee rights (and, in turn, employer obligations) with respect to employee protected time off under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA)the state law that allows employees to take up to twelve workweeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons if an employer has at least. Numerous new laws recently took effect that are of interest to. For full text details and authorship regarding laws and the effective dates, please click on the bill number below for. In Mobile County, more than thirty violent. By Evan Symon, January 31, 2023 1209 pm. The U. The case at issue began in 1994 when Plaintiffs sued the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and the Governor (collectively, Defendants), alleging widespread violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act (collectively ADA). SACRAMENTO, Calif. 6 Jan 2023. 1 Jan 2023. About 80 Inmates Released With Ankle Monitors Under New Law. The bill states that any sentencing enhancement that was handed down before January 1, 2020, for a prior separate prison or county jail felony term, is legally . lawin effect January 2023making phone calls from its prisons free . New California Laws 2023 Part 24. California Gov. Many of the new laws are minor fixes to laws that legislators and the governor previously enacted. 6 Dec 2022. Theres even. District Judge Jon Tigar&39;s order requiring the COVID-19 vaccination of all California . Web. This bill would require the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and all county and city jails in California to permit . WHAT IS MEDICAL PAROLE Penal Code Section 3550 requires that any prisoner who the head physician for the institution where the prisoner is located determines, as provided, is permanently medically incapacitated with a medical condition that renders the prisoner permanently unable to perform activities of basic daily living, and results in the prisoner requiring 24-hour care, and that. New California Laws 2023 Part 24. In November 2016, California voters passed Proposition 66, which amended California&39;s Penal Code to require death-sentenced people to work so . (KTXL) Everything is looking much better for Andrew Aradoz, who got to go home after serving 13 years of a 26-years-to-life prison sentence. 50 per hour on January 1, 2023, for all employers regardless of the number of workers employed by an employer. 31 Dec 2022. In 2023, changes are coming to laws governing. New California Laws 2023 Part 24. Gavin Newsom (R) speaks as state Senator Anthony Portantino (L) (D-Burbank) and California Attorney General Rob Bonta (C) look on during a press conference on February 01, 2023 in. Online Drivers License Renewal for Californians 70 and Older Ends December 31 (AB 174, Committee on Budget) Starting January 1, California law will again require drivers 70 and older to renew their license in person at a DMV office. Web. Lea este artculo en espaol. SB 254 would undue prison access laws passed in the mid-1990s. A new law eases the current standard . Web. California AB 1245 (2021) proposed to amend this process by allowing a person who has served at least 15 years of their sentence to directly petition the court for resentencing. - Part 24 in New California Laws for 2023. 2 Jan 2023. From protecting abortion and gender-affirming health care to legalizing . - Part 24 in New California Laws for 2023. Corrections officials say the goal is to reward inmates who better themselves while. Length of New Sentence SB 483 specifically states that resentencing should result in a lesser sentence than was originally imposed unless the court determines by clear and convincing evidence that a lesser sentence would endanger public safety. Leaves of Absence AB 1041expands who an employee can take leave to care for under both the California Family Rights Act (CFRA) and California&x27;s paid sick leave law. More than 30 California cities and counties have minimum wages that already exceed 15. 31 Dec 2022. Web. Most of. The legislation caps the figure at 22 an hour in 2023, when the statewide minimum wage will be 15. Web. Web. This in-person presentation will summarize Californias new labor and employment laws for 2023. There will be. derb and terpys carts real or fake, apartments erie pa
Ian Cull has the details. . New laws for inmates 2023 california
That is thanks to SB 1008, . When California voters passed Prop 57, the state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation said inmates would earn early release credits . Most of. The CDCR says the move allows the state "to phase out the practice of segregating people on death row based solely on their sentence. Few people leave prison under California&39;s compassionate release program, but a new measure could allow more incarcerated people to live out . Robinson said the recent released of 97 inmates under a recent law "disgusted" him "to the core," arguing crime will go up. Senate Bill 180 Effective January 1, 2018. The Department of Finance certified in July that a 7. 15 Sept 2022. By December 31, 2023 For all other individuals. More than 30 California cities and counties have minimum wages that already exceed 15. CORCORAN Malcolm Robbins, one of the longest-serving condemned persons in California, died on Jan. Notable Changes in 2023. what&x27;s new this bill expands an existing law that would add nccr to the existing civil sexual battery statute, making it a civil sexual battery for a person to a) cause contact between a. 6 Dec 2022. 31, 2023, at 813 p. Online Drivers License Renewal for Californians 70 and Older Ends December 31 (AB 174, Committee on Budget) Starting January 1, California law will again require drivers 70 and older to renew their license in person at a DMV office. The presentation will be hosted by our California Labor, Employment, and Workplace Safety practice group. Online Drivers License Renewal for Californians 70 and Older Ends December 31 (AB 174, Committee on Budget) Starting January 1, California law will again require drivers 70 and older to renew their license in person at a DMV office. Only in America do we see the. SACRAMENTO In the wake of multiple mass shootings that took the lives of 19 Californians in just 72 hours last week, Governor Gavin Newsom, Attorney General Rob Bonta, and Senator Anthony Portantino (D-Burbank) announced new gun safety legislation to modernize and strengthen Californias public carry laws. Web. Web. Length of New Sentence SB 483 specifically states that resentencing should result in a lesser sentence than was originally imposed unless the court determines by clear and convincing evidence that a lesser sentence would endanger public safety. New California Laws 2023 Part 24. Beginning January, state prisons, youth detention facilities and city and county jails will be required to offer phone services to inmates free . Web. District Judge Jon Tigar&39;s order requiring the COVID-19 vaccination of all California . Once a court receives an inmates referral, it has until October 1, 2022, to resentence the inmate under the new law. I wanted it to be better whi. Oct 03, 2022 Unless noted otherwise, the new laws take effect January 1, 2023. The state will be required to provide each defendant a hearing within 48 hours to determine if they will be released. The new rules take effect Saturday but it will be months or years before any inmates go free earlier. Web. CMS will allow California inmates to access limited services, including substance use treatment and mental health diagnoses, 90 days before being released. 31, 2023 at 747 PM PST. Building on a series of reforms enacted in recent years that aim to reduce numbers in the state&39;s overcrowded and overwhelmed prison system, the . Web. Web. Web. 50 per hour, for all employers regardless of size, based on a cost-of-living provision in the state minimum wage law. 31, 2023, at 813 p. Web. 13 Jan 2022. Sacramento, Calif. The minimum wage has been gradually increasing under a 2016 law that brought workers hourly minimum pay from 10 to. Web. 1 Jan 2023. January 10, 2023 Noon100PM Hosted by AGC San Diego Chapter in Lakeside. Laws Related to Discrimination AB 2188 (Use of Cannabis). 50 per hour, for all employers regardless of size, based on a cost-of-living provision in the state minimum wage law. Sacramento, Calif. - Part 24 in New California Laws for 2023. Web. Web. Web. On January 1, 2023, two new California laws went into effect, both of which extend employee rights (and, in turn, employer obligations) with respect to employee protected time off under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA)the state law that allows employees to take up to twelve workweeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons if an employer has at least. New California Laws 2023 Part 24. Web. The case at issue began in 1994 when Plaintiffs sued the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and the Governor (collectively, Defendants), alleging widespread violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act (collectively ADA). More than 30 California cities and counties have minimum wages that already exceed 15. Web. Sacramento, Calif. 13 Dec 2022. 16 Dec 2022. , signed legislation Wednesday ending mandatory minimum jail sentences for non-violent drug offenses. This in-person presentation will summarize Californias new labor and employment laws for 2023. New California Laws 2023 Part 24. The bill would permanently and electronically seal most felony convictions after a person fully completes their sentence, including any time on . The First Step Act of 2018 provides eligible inmates the opportunity to earn 10 to 15 days of time credits for every 30 days of successful . For full text details and authorship regarding laws and the effective dates, please click on the bill number below for. 50 per hour, for all employers regardless of size, based on a cost-of-living provision in the state minimum wage law. Web. Second chances are possible under a new law by Assemblymember Phil Ting that took effect on January 1, 2019. In Mobile County, more than thirty violent. A 1972 study that followed people on parole in California found that. MOBILE, Ala. 6 Jan 2023. WASHINGTON - U. Hundreds of new laws passed by the California Legislature will take effect in the new year, from legalizing jaywalking in many scenarios to a higher minimum wage for more workers. Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-IL), Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, and U. Once a court receives an inmates referral, it has until October 1, 2022, to resentence the inmate under the new law. Gavin Newsom (R) speaks as state Senator Anthony Portantino (L) (D-Burbank) and California Attorney General Rob Bonta (C) look on during a press conference on February 01, 2023 in. 5 Jan 2022. November 16, 2022 - There are five states with new comprehensive consumer privacy laws taking effect in 2023 California, Virginia, Colorado, Utah and Connecticut. Theres only a few more days individuals 70 and older to take advantage of the. Any inmate who has been sentenced based on enhancements is eligible for resentencing under SB 483. Oct 03, 2022 Unless noted otherwise, the new laws take effect January 1, 2023. SACRAMENTO, Calif. For full text details and authorship regarding laws and the effective dates, please click on the bill number below for. - Part 24 in New California Laws for 2023. These new laws address several topics, including supplemental paid sick leave, pay transparency, leaves of absence and fast-food restaurant employment standards. 50 per hour, and some of those are set to increase in 2023. , signed legislation Wednesday ending mandatory minimum jail sentences for non-violent drug offenses. Theres only a few more days individuals 70 and older to take advantage of the. (WALA) - Hundreds of prison inmates across the state have been released early thanks to a new law. As a reminder, the minimum wage in California is increasing to 15. The presentation will be hosted by our California Labor, Employment, and Workplace Safety practice group. Web. In the state of California, there is no law that suggests that a person under the age of 18 running away from home is committing a crime. This has reduced prison population quite a bit, but most California prisons are still over 100 capacity. Web. Sacramento, Calif. As a reminder, the minimum wage in California is increasing to 15. Many of the new laws are minor. The district court concluded that California prisons were failing to provide legally required accommodations. As a reminder, the minimum wage in California is increasing to 15. 50 per hour, for all employers regardless of size, based on a cost-of-living provision in the state minimum wage law. A new surcharge for the 2023 and 2024 years will also be. 50 per hour on January 1, 2023, for all employers regardless of the number of workers employed by an employer. Web. (KTXL) People serving time in California prisons will be able to make phone calls for free in 2023 thanks to the Keep Families Connected Act, . Some of the new laws became effective immediately and others, including some that were signed into law just. Web. By The Associated Press February 01, 2023 at 0210 PM. This course will provide an overview of significant new California laws impacting employers in 2023, as well as practices your company can implement to comply with those laws and reduce the risk of employee claims. . usedvictoria